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Mystery of the Wax Museum (1933)

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Directed by | Michael Curtiz
Produced by | Henry Blanke
Written by | Story:
Charles S. Belden
Screenplay:
Carl Erickson
Don Mullaly
Starring | Lionel Atwill
Fay Wray
Glenda Farrell
Frank McHugh
Music by | Cliff Hess
Cinematography | Ray Rennahan
Editing by | George J. Amy
Release date(s) | February 17, 1933
Running time | 77 minutes
Country | Flag_of_the_United_States.svg United States
Language | English

Mystery of the Wax Museum is a mystery/horror Technicolor film released in 1933, and directed by Michael Curtiz.
The picture stars Lionel Atwill, Fay Wray, and Glenda Farrell, and others.

Plot
The setting of the film opens in 1921 London and switches to 1933 New York City, where reporter Florence Dempsey (Glenda Farrell) solves a series of murders that coincide with the opening of a new wax museum.

Ivan Igor (Lionel Atwill) is a sculptor who operates a wax museum in 1921 London. When business was failing due to people's most facination in the macabre, Igor's investment partner, Joe Worth (Edwin Maxwell), tries to burn the museum down for the insurance money of ₤10,000. But Igor wouldn't have it, so, in the process of the burning, both he and Worth get into a fight. Once Igor is knocked unconscious, Worth feeling that Igor is a liability, leaves the sculptor to die.

Yet, Igor is not killed and reemerges twelve years later in New York City, reopening a new wax museum. His hands and legs have been badly crippled in the fire, and he must rely on assistants to create his new sculptures.

Meanwhile, reporter Florence Dempsey is sent out by her editor, Jim (Frank McHugh) to investigating the suicide of a model named Joan Gale (Monica Bannister). During this time, a hideous monster steals the body of Joan Gale from the morgue. When investigators find that her body has been stolen, they suspect murder. The finger initially points to George Winton (Gavin Gordon), son of a powerful industrialist, but after visiting him in jail, Florence thinks differently.

Florence's roommate is Charlotte Duncan (Fay Wray) whose finance Ralph (Allen Vincent) works at Igor's newly opened museum.
While visiting the museum, Florence notices an uncanny resemblance between a wax figure of Joan of Arc and the dead model. At the same time, Igor spots Charlotte and remarks that she looks similar to his favorite figure in his original museum, a sculpture of Marie Antoinette.

Igor employs several shady characters: Prof. Darcy (Arthur Edmund Carewe), a doper, and Hugo, a deaf-mute (Matthew Betz). Darcy, at the same time, is working for Joe Worth, who is still alive and working as a bootlegger in the city. Winton also purchases liquor from him.

While investigating at an old house where Worth keeps his bootlegged alcohol, Florence discovers a monster who is connected with the museum, but cannot prove any connection with the disappearance of Joan Gale's body. Darcy is seen running from the house and is caught by the police. When brought to the station, he breaks down and admits that Igor is in fact the killer and that he has been murdering people, stealing their bodies, and dipping them in wax to create life-like statues.

Charlotte, going to visit Ralph at the museum, is trapped by Igor. When Charlotte tries to get away, she pounds away at his face, breaking a wax mask that he has made of himself, and reveals that he is the horribly mutilated monster. He also shows her the dead body of Joe Worth, who Darcy has been tracking down for him. When she faints, he ties her up and sets her on a table, awaiting her to become his lost Marie Antoinette when she is doused with wax. Florence leads the police to the museum just in time: Charlotte is saved, and Igor is gunned down into a giant vat of wax.

When Florence reports her story in, Jim proposes to her. Having to finally choose between money (Winton) and happiness (Jim), she picks the latter.

Production
Based on the unproduced three-act play, The Wax Works by Charles Belden, Warner Bros. picked up the story after Belden started writing dialogue for the studio in the early 1930s. A follow-up to their previous horror success Doctor X (1932), Mystery involved some of the same cast, including Fay Wray, Lionel Atwill, and Arthur Edmund Carewe.

A similar storyline was also used for an episode of the hit radio mystery drama The Shadow, with Orson Welles. It was entitled The Murders In Wax and first aired on July 24, 1938.

The film was remade as House of Wax (1953), directed by Andre De Toth and starring Vincent Price. Whereas the original was more of a mystery film, the remake focused more on the horror film elements. However, the two films shared a common theme-- while Mystery was shot in the early two-color Technicolor system, House of Wax pioneered two other film making techniques: 3-Dimension and stereophonic sound.

In 2005, a film called House of Wax was released, but had nothing to do with the initial Belden story.

Mystery of the Wax Museum was the third (and last) Warner Bros. feature film to be filmed in the improved Technicolor process which removed grain and improved both the color and clarity of the film. This improved process had first been used on The Runaround (1931) and resulted in an attempt at a color revival by the studios late in 1931. Due to public apathy, however, the studios quickly retreated from their ambitious plans for color films, late in 1932.

Consequently, Mystery of the Wax Museum was the last picture from a major studio in the two-color Technicolor system. Primarily shot in the system in order to fulfill their contract with the company, the process combined red and green dyes to create a color image with a reduced spectrum. But to the credit of the cinematographer, the result is pleasing if not accurate.

The film was once thought lost as the elements to the film were lost in a fire. With no Technicolor negative or print available, it was fortunate that a slightly used, but otherwise complete print was discovered in Jack Warner's private vault. In the 1980s the UCLA Film and Television Archive restored the film so it can be seen as intended, although the 2004 DVD from Warner Bros. maladjusts the colors to give most of the film a blue, rather than green, bias. The film makes fine use of elaborate modern Gothic settings and is essential viewing as a landmark of early color and the early 1930s horror cycle.

Cast
* Lionel Atwill as Ivan Igor
* Fay Wray as Charlotte Duncan
* Glenda Farrell as Florence Dempsey
* Frank McHugh as Jim
* Allen Vincent as Ralph Burton
* Gavin Gordon as George Winton
* Edwin Maxwell as Joe Worth
* Holmes Herbert as Dr. Rasmussen
* Claude King as Mr. Galatalin
* Arthur Edmund Carewe as Sparrow, Prof. Darcy
* Thomas E. Jackson as Detective
* DeWitt Jennings as Police captain
* Matthew Betz as Hugo, the deaf-mute
* Monica Bannister as Joan Gale

Michael Curtiz
1910s| The Last Bohemian • Today and Tomorrow • Captive Souls • My Husband's Getting Married • The Exile • The Borrowed Babies The Princess in a Nightrobe • Prisoner of the Night • Bánk Bán • Golddigger • One Who Is Loved By Two • Seven of Spades • The Karthauzer The Black Rainbow • The Wolf • The Medic • Mr. Doctor • Master Zoard • The Red Samson • The Last Dawn • Spring in Winter • Tartar Invasion Secret of St. Job Forest • Nobody's Son • The Charlatan • A Penny's History • The Fishing Bell • Earth's Man • The Colonel • Peace's Road Jean the Tenant • The Merry Widow • Magic Waltz • A Skorpió I. • The Devil • Lulu • Lu, the Coquette • Júdás • The Ugly Boy • Alraune (with Edmund Fritz) • 99 • The Sunflower Woman • The Lady with the Black Gloves
1920s| Boccaccio • The Star of Damascus • The Scourge of God • Miss Tutti Frutti • Good and Evil • Mrs. Dane's Confession • Labyrinth of Horror Queen of Sin and the Spectacle of Sodom and Gomorrah • Young Medardus • Avalanche • Nameless • A Deadly Game • General Babka Harun al Raschid • Moon of Israel • Red Heels • Cab No. 13 • The Golden Butterfly • The Third Degree • A Million Bid • The Desired Woman Good Time Charley • Tenderloin • Noah's Ark • Glad Rag Doll • Madonna of Avenue A • The Gamblers • Hearts in Exile
1930s| Mammy • Under a Texas Moon • The Matrimonial Bed • Bright Lights • A Soldier's Plaything • River's End • Demon of the Sea God's Gift to Women • The Mad Genius • The Woman from Monte Carlo • The Strange Love of Molly Louvain • Doctor X • The Cabin in the Cotton • 20,000 Years in Sing Sing • Mystery of the Wax Museum • The Keyhole • Private Detective 62 • Goodbye Again • The Kennel Murder Case • Female • Mandalay • Jimmy the Gent • The Key • British Agent • The Case of the Curious Bride • Black Fury • Front Page Woman • Little Big Shot • Captain Blood • The Walking Dead • The Charge of the Light Brigade • Stolen Holiday • Mountain Justice • Kid Galahad • The Perfect Specimen • Gold Is Where You Find It • The Adventures of Robin Hood (with William Keighley) • Four's a Crowd • Four Daughters • Angels with Dirty Faces • Dodge City • Daughters Courageous • The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex • Four Wives
1940s| Virginia City • The Sea Hawk • Santa Fe Trail • The Sea Wolf • Dive Bomber • Captains of the Clouds • Yankee Doodle Dandy • Casablanca Mission to Moscow • This Is the Army • Passage to Marseille • Janie • Roughly Speaking • Mildred Pierce • Night and Day • Life with Father The Unsuspected • Romance on the High Seas • My Dream Is Yours (with Friz Freleng) • Flamingo Road • The Lady Takes a Sailor
1950s| Young Man with a Horn • Bright Leaf • The Breaking Point • Force of Arms • Jim Thorpe -- All-American • I'll See You in My Dreams The Story of Will Rogers • The Jazz Singer Trouble Along the Way • The Boy from Oklahoma • The Egyptian • White Christmas • We're No Angels The Scarlet Hour • The Vagabond King • The Best Things in Life Are Free • The Helen Morgan Story • The Proud Rebel • King Creole • The Hangman • The Man in the Net
1960s| The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn • A Breath of Scandal • Francis of Assisi • The Comancheros
Short films| Jön az öcsém (1919) • Sons of Liberty (1939)
Productions| Bright Lights (1935)

The article "Mystery of the Wax Museum" is part of the Wikipedia encyclopedia. It is licensed under the terms of the GNU FDL.

modified: 2007-12-14 04:10:49

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